The aim of intermarine effort was
the development of a practical and remunerative utilisation
of GRP in those sectors of the naval industry where only
wood, steel and fight alloys had been used so far.
An important result of these studies
was, in a few years, the development of new resins formulation
and new kind of glass fibres especially suitable for the
construction of large vessels. A first application of
the newly developed materials became a reality in mid
1970's, when the Italian Navy issued a requirement for
an innovative Mine Countermeasure Vessel, to replace the
existing fleet of wooden minesweepers.
intermarine considered that the GRP,
being:
· non-magnetic by nature,
· corrosion and maintenance free,
· structurally light but at the
same time very resistant,
· with excellent characteristics
of flexibility
A significant effort was made for
developing an innovative structural design capable of
achieving the maximum benefit of the intrinsic properties
of the GRP composite, mainly the elasticity and flexibility,
instead of reproducing a copy of traditional steel or
wood ship's structures.
So intermarine, having focused
its attention on the dynamic analysis of underwater explosion
phenomena of non-contact mines, rejected various traditional
structural solutions and developed a new concept of hull
construction.
The main hull girder became
fundamentally, in intermarine design, a single-skin monocoque
structure without any longitudinal or transverse reinforcement
other than main decks and main bulkheads, whose strength
had to be achieved through a significant increase of the
skin thickness. The hull
built in this way was expected to be flexible enough for
elastically flexing, without breaking, under the heavy
load caused by the close underwater explosion.
Moreover intermarine developed
other innovative technical solutions, such as installation
of main engines and auxiliaries on suspended cradles and
the particular structure of the liquid tanks, fixed between
two bulkheads.
This choice of keeping the
hull free from any contact with installed equipment, together
with the absence of rigid reinforcements, allow to completely
exploit the intrinsic characteristics of the elasticity
of the GRP, minimising the acoustic signature and maximising
the shock resistance.
intermarine implemented its
concept building a portion of ship, fully representative
of the new minehunter's structure, that the Italian Navy
submitted to severe and repeated underwater explosions,
with excellent results: a few years later, in 1985, the
Italian Navy commissioned four "Lerici" class minehunters.
From then on the design and
construction of GRP minehunters has been the intermarine
core business, and materials and technologies have been
continuously refined and improved, keeping intermarine
on the leading edge of the mine countermeasure market.